http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-specimen|8.0.0-ballot
The US Core Specimen Profile inherits from the FHIR [Specimen](https://hl7.org/fhir/R4/specimen.html) resource; refer to it for scope and usage definitions. This profile sets minimum expectations for the Specimen resource to record, search, and fetch information about substances associated with a patient being sampled or tested (such as nasopharyngeal swab, whole blood, or serum). It specifies which core elements, extensions, vocabularies, and value sets **SHALL** be present and constrains how the elements are used. Providing the floor for standards development for specific use cases promotes interoperability and adoption.
| type | destination |
|---|---|
| baseDefinition | http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen |
| type | http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen |
| Specimen.type.binding.valueSet | http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1099.54 |
| Specimen.subject.type | http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Reference |
| Specimen.subject.targetProfile | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-patient |
| Specimen.subject.targetProfile | http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group |
| Specimen.subject.targetProfile | http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device |
| Specimen.subject.targetProfile | http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance |
| Specimen.subject.targetProfile | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-location |
| Specimen.collection.bodySite.binding.valueSet | http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site |
| Specimen.condition.binding.valueSet | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-specimen-condition |