http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation|4.0.1

Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.
NameFlagsCardTypeDescription & Constraints
Observation
0..*Measurements and simple assertions
 
identifier
Σ
0..*IdentifierBusiness Identifier for observation
 
basedOn
Σ
0..*ReferenceFulfills plan, proposal or order
 
partOf
Σ
0..*ReferencePart of referenced event
 
status *
?!Σ
1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended + ObservationStatus (required)
 
category
0..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation ObservationCategory (preferred)
 
code *
Σ
1..1CodeableConceptType of observation (code / type) ObservationCode (example)
 
subject
Σ
0..1ReferenceWho and/or what the observation is about
 
focus
Σ
0..*ReferenceWhat the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
 
encounter
Σ
0..1ReferenceHealthcare event during which this observation is made
 
effective[x]
Σ
0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
 
 
effectiveDateTime
Σ
0..1dateTime
 
 
effectivePeriod
Σ
0..1Period
 
 
effectiveTiming
Σ
0..1Timing
 
 
effectiveInstant
Σ
0..1instant
 
issued
Σ
0..1instantDate/Time this version was made available
 
performer
Σ
0..*ReferenceWho is responsible for the observation
 
value[x]
Σ
0..1Actual result
 
 
valueQuantity
Σ
0..1Quantity
 
 
valueCodeableConcept
Σ
0..1CodeableConcept
 
 
valueString
Σ
0..1string
 
 
valueBoolean
Σ
0..1boolean
 
 
valueInteger
Σ
0..1integer
 
 
valueRange
Σ
0..1Range
 
 
valueRatio
Σ
0..1Ratio
 
 
valueSampledData
Σ
0..1SampledData
 
 
valueTime
Σ
0..1time
 
 
valueDateTime
Σ
0..1dateTime
 
 
valuePeriod
Σ
0..1Period
 
dataAbsentReason
0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing ObservationValueAbsentReason (extensible)
 
interpretation
0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc. ObservationInterpretation (extensible)
 
note
0..*AnnotationComments about the observation
 
bodySite
0..1CodeableConceptObserved body part BodySite (example)
 
method
0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done ObservationMethod (example)
 
specimen
0..1ReferenceSpecimen used for this observation
 
device
0..1Reference(Measurement) Device
 
referenceRange
0..*BackboneElementProvides guide for interpretation
 
 
low
0..1QuantityLow Range, if relevant
 
 
high
0..1QuantityHigh Range, if relevant
 
 
type
0..1CodeableConceptReference range qualifier ObservationRangeMeaning (preferred)
 
 
appliesTo
0..*CodeableConceptReference range population ObservationRangeType (example)
 
 
age
0..1RangeApplicable age range, if relevant
 
 
text
0..1stringText based reference range in an observation
 
hasMember
Σ
0..*ReferenceRelated resource that belongs to the Observation group
 
derivedFrom
Σ
0..*ReferenceRelated measurements the observation is made from
 
component
Σ
0..*BackboneElementComponent results
 
 
code *
Σ
1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type) ObservationCode (example)
 
 
value[x]
Σ
0..1Actual component result
 
 
 
valueQuantity
Σ
0..1Quantity
 
 
 
valueCodeableConcept
Σ
0..1CodeableConcept
 
 
 
valueString
Σ
0..1string
 
 
 
valueBoolean
Σ
0..1boolean
 
 
 
valueInteger
Σ
0..1integer
 
 
 
valueRange
Σ
0..1Range
 
 
 
valueRatio
Σ
0..1Ratio
 
 
 
valueSampledData
Σ
0..1SampledData
 
 
 
valueTime
Σ
0..1time
 
 
 
valueDateTime
Σ
0..1dateTime
 
 
 
valuePeriod
Σ
0..1Period
 
 
dataAbsentReason
0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing ObservationValueAbsentReason (extensible)
 
 
interpretation
0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc. ObservationInterpretation (extensible)
 
 
referenceRange
0..*Provides guide for interpretation of component result